ARE DREAMS CONSCIOUS EXPERIENCES? A CRITICISM OF CARTESIAN DREAM SKEPTICISM

نویسندگان

چکیده

Descartes’ın rüya şüpheciliği, uyku ve uyanıklık halinin nasıl ayırt edileceği üzerine gelişmiştir. Descartes, ‘Şu an rüyada olmadığımı nereden bilebilirim?’ sorusu ile rüyayı, epistemik şüphesinin merkezine oturtmaktadır. Descartes sonrası Kartezyen şüpheciliğini de belirleyen bu problem, şüpheden ontolojik şüpheye evrilmiş konusu hem epistemolojinin ontolojinin haline gelmiştir. Bu aşamada odaklanılan husus, “Rüyalarımızın bilinçli deneyimler midir?” sorusudur.
 makale Descartes'ın şüpheciliğinden daha ziyade, "Rüyalarımız midir?" çerçevesinde çağdaş filozoflar Malcolm Dennett'in şüpheciliğine yönelik eleştirilerine odaklanmaktadır. Rüyaların felsefi bir analizle çözüleceğinin örneklerini sunan iki filozofun, Rüya alternatif geliştirdikleri anlayışı ele alınmıştır.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: (flsf) Felsefe ve sosyal bilimler dergisi

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2618-5784']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53844/flsf.1246938